Plant Tissue Culture

Mol Biotechnol (2007) 37:169180 DOI 10.1007/s12033-007-0031-3 REVIEW piece score of sic tissue culture Trevor A. Thorpe Published online: 27 June 2007 Ã" Humana Press Inc. 2007 slip set up tissue culture, or the infertile culture of cellphones, tissues, organs, and their components at a lower place de?ned corporal and chemical conditions in vitro, is an important tool in both(prenominal) basic and applied studies as well as in commercial application. It owes its origin to the ideas of the German scientist, Haberlandt, at the begining of the twentieth century. The ahead of time studies led to root cultures, embryo cultures, and the ?rst true callousness/tissue cultures. The period between the 1940s and the 1960s was label by the development of new techniques and the improvement of those that were already in use. It was the availability of these techniques that led to the application of tissue culture to ?ve bighearted areas, namely, cell demeanor (includi ng cytology, nutrition, metabolism, morphogenesis, embryogenesis, and pathology), coiffure modi?cation and improvement, pathogenfree plants and germplasm storage, clonal propagation, and product (mainly secondary roller metabolite) formation, starting in the mid-1960s. The 1990s saw continued refinement in the application of the in vitro technologies to an increasing number of plant species.

mobile phone cultures have remained an important tool in the welkin of force of basic areas of plant biology and biochemistry and have untrue major signi?cance in studies in molecular biology and uncouth biotechnology. The historical development of these in vitr! o technologies and their applications are the focus of this chapter. Keywords Cell behavior Á Cell suspensions Á Clonal propagation Á Organogenesis Á Plantlet regeneration Á Plant chemise Á Protoplasts Á Somatic embryogenesis Á Vector-dependent/independent gene transfer T. A. Thorpe (&) biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4 e-mail: tthorpe@ucalgary.ca base Plant tissue...If you want to get a full essay, rate it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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